Transgenic Analysis of Human DrugMetabolizing Enzymes: Preclinical Drug Development and Toxicology
Mol. Interv. 2003 3: 331-343.
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Humans have evolved a variety of enzymes, including the cytochromes P450, to protect themselves against chemical challenges from the environment. These enzyme systems frequently represent a barrier to the in vivo efficacy of administered drugs, and researchers who wish to develop a new drug must therefore be able to anticipate how the human drug-metabolizing machinery may act to thwart their best efforts. Because animal models do not always reflect drug metabolism as it occurs in humans, mice engineered through transgenic technologies to more accurately reflect human metabolism are becoming essential to modern experimental therapeutics.