Secretory Functions of Smooth Muscle: Cytokines and Growth Factors
Mol. Interv. 2002 2: 447-456.
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Smooth muscle has long been recognized for its role in controlling the contractility of hollow organs, including the vasculature, gastrointestinal tract, airways, and uterus. The dynamic functions of smooth muscle cells in the genesis and remodeling of these organs and organ systems, have, however, gone largely unappreciated. Particularly during inflammation, smooth muscle cells synthesize a variety of signaling proteins that can contribute to both disease and its amelioration.