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Molecular Interventions 6:223-227, (2006)
© American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
10.1124/mi.6.4.8
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Review

The Pharmocogenomics of Warfarin

Closing in on Personalized Medicine

Allan E. Rettie and Guoying Tai

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195


Formula

Warfarin, a coumarin anticoagulant, is used worldwide for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disease. Warfarin therapy, however, can be difficult to manage because of the drug’s narrow therapeutic index and the wide interindividual variability in patient response. It is now clear that genetic polymorphisms in genes influencing metabolism (CYP2C9) and pharmacodynamic response (VKORC1) are strongly associated with warfarin responsiveness. Optimal warfarin dosing in turn drives other positive anticoagulation–related outcomes. Therefore, a strong basic science argument is emerging for prospective genotyping of warfarin patients. Effective clinical translation would establish warfarin pharmacogenomics as a heuristic model for personalized medicine.




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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.