Molecular Interventions 4:18-21 (2004)
© 2004 American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Serotoninergic Chemoreceptive Neurons: A Search for a Shared Function
Efrain C. Azmitia
SUMMARY
When it comes to studying elephants with microscopes, it is helpful, occasionally, to take a few steps back to remind oneself that the whole beast is greater than the sum of its parts. Perhaps the same is true for serotoninergic neurons. In the medulla, serotoninergic neurons function as chemoreceptors. New research indicates that serotoninergic neurons in the midbrain raphe are sensitive to CO2 concentrations in the blood. Severson and colleagues have suggested that serotoninergic neurons located throughout the brainstem share a similar function: the regulation of systemic pH homeostasis. Most intriguing is the supposition that the dysfunction of these medullary and midbrain serotoninergic neurons might lead to migraine headaches, anxiety or panic disorder, or lack of arousal leading to suffocation, or in the case of infants, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.